Maldivian Lacquer Work (Liyelaa Jehun) – An Ancient Craft

A Heritage of Colour and Craftsmanship

In the Maldives, beauty is not only found in turquoise lagoons and coral reefs – it is also preserved in the intricate hands of artisans. One of the country’s most remarkable traditional crafts is Liyelaa Jehun, the art of lacquer work. This centuries-old practice reflects Maldivian identity through bold colours, fine patterns, and a deep connection to heritage.

Origins and History

Lacquer work is believed to have been introduced to the Maldives through trade with South Asia and the Middle East. Over time, Maldivian artisans adapted the techniques, making them uniquely local. The craft became closely associated with island life, with artisans producing decorative objects for daily use as well as ceremonial purposes.

The islands of Baa Atoll and Thulhaadhoo remain especially famous for their master artisans, who continue to pass the skill down through generations.

The Crafting Process

Liyelaa Jehun is both delicate and time-consuming:

1. Wood Selection – Craftsmen often use local woods such as coconut, breadfruit, or palm.
2. Base Coating – The wood is shaped and then layered with natural lacquer to prepare a smooth surface.
3. Colour Application – Bright hues of red, yellow, black, and orange are applied, often in contrasting layers.
4. Carving and Polishing – Patterns are carved through the layers, revealing vibrant colours beneath.
5. Final Touch – The piece is polished until it shines, leaving a strikingly elegant finish.

The designs often feature geometric motifs, floral elements, and natural patterns inspired by island life.

Uses and Significance

Traditionally, lacquer work was used to decorate:

• Wooden containers for spices and jewellery.
• Walking sticks and bowls.
• Ornamental boxes gifted during weddings.
• Decorative items for mosques and homes.

Even today, lacquered items are considered a mark of Maldivian artistry and heritage. They serve as popular souvenirs and cultural symbols for visitors, while still holding pride of place in local households.

Preserving the Tradition

Like many traditional crafts, Liyelaa Jehun faces the challenge of survival in a modern economy. With fewer young artisans learning the skill, there is a risk of losing this craft. However, efforts by cultural organisations and local artisans are helping to keep it alive. Some workshops in Thulhaadhoo still welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into this painstaking yet beautiful process.

Maldivian lacquer work is more than decoration – it is a living testimony to creativity, patience, and heritage. Every polished box or patterned vase tells the story of an island nation that has always found ways to blend beauty with function. In the swirls of colour and detail, the Maldives preserves not only art, but also identity.