Traditional Crafts of the Maldives – Weaving, Boatbuilding, and More

Beyond its white beaches and turquoise lagoons, the Maldives carries a rich tradition of craftsmanship that reflects island life. For centuries, Maldivians have relied on their skills not just for survival, but also as a way of expressing culture and identity. From weaving coconut leaves to handcrafting boats, these crafts remain a living connection to heritage.

Coconut Leaf Weaving (Thun’du Kunaa)

The coconut tree, known as the tree of life, is central to Maldivian tradition. Its leaves are woven into mats, baskets, and roofing materials. Known as thun’du kunaa, these handwoven pieces are practical for daily use and also symbolic of resourcefulness. Women traditionally learned weaving from an early age, ensuring knowledge passed from generation to generation.

Lacquer Work (Liyelaa Jehun)

One of the Maldives’ most unique art forms is liyelaa jehun – intricate lacquer work. Wooden items such as vases, boxes, and containers are carefully carved, then coated with layers of coloured lacquer. Craftsmen etch patterns into the surface, revealing floral and geometric motifs in red, black, and yellow. These decorative items were once given as gifts to royalty, and today they stand as prized examples of island artistry.

Boatbuilding (Dhoani Construction)

The dhoani, a traditional Maldivian boat, is more than a vessel – it is a lifeline. For centuries, these boats have been essential for fishing, transport, and exploration. Built by hand without written blueprints, master boatbuilders relied on instinct and inherited skill. Using coconut timber and later imported woods, the dhoni has evolved but still retains its graceful curves and seaworthiness. Even in modern times, the craft continues, blending tradition with technology.

Cultural Significance

These crafts are more than utilitarian. They embody the islanders’ deep relationship with nature and the sea. Coconut weaving reflects adaptability, lacquer work shows artistic pride, and boatbuilding demonstrates resilience. Preserving these traditions is vital, not only to celebrate cultural identity but also to keep alive sustainable practices rooted in respect for the environment.

The Maldives is not only a paradise of natural beauty but also of human creativity. Traditional crafts like weaving, lacquer work, and boatbuilding remind us that heritage is as important as scenery. In every palm leaf, lacquered box, and hand-built dhoni lies a story of skill, patience, and connection to island life.