Tucked inside Baa Atoll, Hanifaru Bay is one of the Maldives’ most extraordinary natural wonders. Known as the Manta Ray Capital of the World, it is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that attracts visitors, divers, and scientists alike.
A Natural Feeding Ground
Hanifaru Bay is unique because of its funnel-like reef formation. During the southwest monsoon, plankton blooms gather in the bay, drawing hundreds of manta rays and even whale sharks at times. It is one of the only places on Earth where you can witness such large congregations of mantas in one area.
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
In 2011, Baa Atoll, including Hanifaru Bay, was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This recognition protects the delicate ecosystem while ensuring that tourism activities remain sustainable. Visitors can snorkel but diving is prohibited to minimise stress on the animals.
The Manta Ray Experience
Snorkelling alongside manta rays in Hanifaru Bay is often described as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. These graceful creatures, with wingspans of up to 5 metres, glide effortlessly through the water, circling in what looks like an underwater ballet.
Conservation and Protection
Strict regulations are in place to protect Hanifaru Bay. Only a limited number of snorkellers are allowed at one time, and local rangers enforce rules that prevent overcrowding and irresponsible practices. Conservation groups also study manta ray behaviour, migration, and threats, making Hanifaru Bay a hub for marine science.
Planning a Visit
- Best time: June to November (peak manta season).
- How to visit: Accessible through resorts and guesthouses in Baa Atoll, especially Dharavandhoo.
- What to expect: Snorkelling only; bring a GoPro or underwater camera for unforgettable shots.
Hanifaru Bay is more than a tourist attraction – it is a global symbol of marine conservation. Protecting this natural wonder ensures that future generations can also witness the magic of manta rays gliding through Maldivian waters.
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